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National Burglarize Association
National Rifle Association.png
Bones facts
Location: Fairfax, Va.
Blazon: 501(c)(four)
Peak official: Carolyn D. Meadows
Year founded: 1871
Website: Official website
Budget
2013: $290,550,357
2012: $254,161,078
2011: $231,071,539

The National Rifle Association (NRA) is a 501(c)(four) nonprofit system that says of itself, "While widely recognized today as a major political force and equally America's foremost defender of Second Amendment rights, the NRA has, since its inception, been the premier firearms teaching system in the world."[one] In 2013, The Washington Post called the NRA "arguably the well-nigh powerful lobbying organisation in the nation's capital."[ii]

As of March 2020, the NRA website included the following statement:[3]

" The National Rifle Clan is America'due south longest-standing civil rights arrangement. Together with our more than five one thousand thousand members, we're proud defenders of history'south patriots and diligent protectors of the 2nd Amendment.[4] "

History

The NRA was founded in 1871 past two Union veterans who said the organization'southward purpose was to "promote and encourage rifle shooting on a scientific footing."[5] TIME summarized that the NRA was formed "by a group of former Union Army officers dismayed that and then many Northern soldiers, often poorly trained, had been scarcely capable of using their weapons."[vi]

According to The Washington Post, the group largely focused on hunting, conservation, marksmanship and training people to apply guns correctly. In 1977, at the group'due south national meeting, the NRA's focus changed to a more than political nature when members voted Harlon Carter, a lobbyist who did non believe in compromise for gun legislation, every bit executive vice president. The paper said that this was the outset of the NRA's shift to "a Washington institution representing a large and increasingly hard-line membership."[two] In 2015, The New Yorker said that the group "shaped the public soapbox around guns" and that its "biggest asset isn't greenbacks but the devotion of its members."[7]

In 2016, the NRA'southward website said that the group had "more than 5 million members."[8]

Work

NRA headquarters in Fairfax, Va.

Much of the NRA's work in the political realm is washed through lobbying Congress and making entrada donations to candidates who support their policies.

The group'south lobbying arm is called the Institute for Legislative Action (NRA-ILA). The NRA-ILA was founded in 1975 and says it is "responsible for preserving the right of all law-abiding individuals in the legislative, political, and legal arenas, to purchase, possess and use firearms for legitimate purposes every bit guaranteed by the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution."[9]

As of 2016, The NRA-ILA website said that the group worked in 2 ways. The first was lobbying for gun-rights legislation at state and national levels: "These efforts include enacting laws that recognize the correct of honest citizens to carry firearms for self-protection; preemption bills to prevent attacks on gun owner rights by local anti-gun politicians, and fighting for legislation to prevent the bankrupting of America's firearms industry through reckless lawsuits." Second, the group said: "Through the distribution of millions of printed fact sheets, brochures and manufactures annually and the posting information and the latest news daily on its Internet site (www.nraila.org), the Institute provides facts about responsible firearms buying, the Second Amendment and other topics."[10]

A 2013 CNN report indicated that the NRA was importantly concerned with blocking any new firearm regulations and with restricting "studies virtually the effects of gun violence." The network reported that the NRA was involved in passing a Florida law that would "punish doctors if they asked patients whether they owned a gun" and in a provision of the Affordable Care Human action "that prevents the government and health insurers from asking near gun ownership."[11]

Leadership

As of August 2019, Carolyn Meadows was the president of the NRA and Wayne LaPierre was the CEO. The group was governed by a 76-member board of directors.[12]

Finances

The following is a breakdown of the NRA'southward revenue and expenses for the 2011 to 2018 fiscal years:

Almanac acquirement and expenses for the NRA, 2011–2018
Tax Year Full Revenue Full Expenses
2018[xiii] $352,550,864 $355,275,317
2017[14] $311,987,734 $329,831,651
2016[15] $366,889,703 $412,737,440
2015[16] $336,709,238 $303,534,567
2014[17] $310,491,277 $345,611,985
2013[eighteen] $347,968,789 $290,550,357
2012[19] $256,290,928 $254,161,078
2011[xx] $218,983,530 $231,071,539

Entrada action

The NRA's political activeness committee, the NRA Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF), grades and endorses political candidates. The group's endorsement policy says, "NRA has a pro-gun incumbent-friendly policy that dictates our support for pro-gun incumbents seeking reelection. It is important that we stand with our friends who stand with united states in Congress or the state legislature through their deportment."[21] To search candidates endorsed by the NRA-PVF, click here.

2020 elections

The NRA endorsed Jeff Sessions in the Republican master runoff for U.Due south. Senate in Alabama.[22]

2019 elections

The NRA made a $200,000 contribution to Virginia House of Delegates Speaker Todd Gilbert's (R) political action group on September 3, 2019.[23]

2018 elections

The NRA endorsed several Nevada candidates ahead of the June 12 principal, including Dean Heller for Senate, Scott Hammond for NV-03, and Adam Laxalt for governor.

The NRA's Political Victory Fund broke a 15 year-old fundraising record in March 2018, reportedly bringing in $ii.iv million between March 1 and March 31. The Miami-Herald reported it was the well-nigh money the PAC reported raising in a unmarried calendar month since June 2003.

2016 presidential endorsement

✓ The National Rifle Clan endorsed Donald Trump for the Republican main in the 2016 U.S. presidential ballot.[24]

Come across too: Endorsements for Donald Trump

2014 elections

According to a PBS study, the NRA spent over $27 million in contained entrada spending for the 2014 bicycle.[25]

The NRA spent $982,152 in campaign contributions in 2014: $808,462 to candidates, $141,790 to parties, $5,000 to outside organizations, and $26,900 to leadership PACs.[26]

Expenditures
The NRA contributed $808,462 to candidates in the 2014 election cycle: $767,662 to Republican candidates and $40,800 to Democrats.[27]

Top x largest NRA candidate expenditures in 2014
Candidate Political party State Office Total
John Barrow Democratic Party Ga. U.Southward. Business firm $9,900
Eric Cantor Republican Party Va. U.Southward. House $9,900
Thad Cochran Republican Party Miss. U.S. Senate $9,900
Mike Coffman Republican Party Colo. U.South. Business firm $ix,900
John Cornyn Republican Party Texas U.South. Senate $9,900
Ryan Costello Republican Party Pa. U.South. Business firm $9,900
Tom Cotton fiber Republican Party Ark. U.S. House $9,900
Joni Ernst Republican Party Iowa U.Southward. Senate $ix,900
Bob Goodlatte Republican Party Va. U.Due south. House $9,900
Mitch McConnell Republican Party Ky. U.Southward. Senate $9,900
Stewart Mills Republican Party Minn. U.S. House $ix,900
Pat Roberts Republican Party Kan. U.S. Senate $9,900
Steve Southerland Republican Party Fla. U.S. House $9,900
Thom Tillis Republican Party Due north.C. U.South. Senate $9,900

2012 elections

The NRA spent $one,599,951 in campaign contributions in 2012: $1,023,237 to candidates, $411,509 to 527 committees, $104,505 to parties and $61,700 to leadership PACs.[28]

Expenditures
The NRA contributed $1,023,237 to candidates in the 2012 election bike: $884,687 to Republican candidates and $126,650 to Democrats.[29]

Top x largest NRA candidate expenditures in 2012[29]
Candidate Party State Office Full Desired Result
Rick Berg Republican Party N.D. House $12,400

No.png

Tommy Thompson Republican Party Wis. Senate $12,400

No.png

Steve King Republican Party Iowa House $12,400

Yes.png

George Allen Republican Party Va. Senate $12,400

No.png

Ted Cruz Republican Party Texas Senate $12,400

Yes.png

John Barrow Democratic Party Ga. Business firm $12,400

Yes.png

Dan Benishek Republican Party Mich. Firm $12,400

Yes.png

Francisco Canseco Republican Party Texas House $12,400

No.png

Eric Cantor Republican Party Va. Business firm $12,400

Yes.png

Mike Coffman (Colorado) Republican Party Colo. Firm $12,400

Yes.png

Political activity

Election measure activity

The National Rifle Association (NRA) has taken positions on ballot measures. You can access Ballotpedia's list of NRA election measure positions here: National Rifle Association (NRA) election measure positions.

Noteworthy events

Response to firearm businesses amid the coronavirus pandemic

Covid vnt.png
Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to larn more.

The NRA sued the state of New York seeking firearm businesses to be designated every bit essential. The NRA tweeted, "This is conspicuously another assault by Gov. Cuomo on the NRA, on the rights of New Yorkers to defend themselves and their families, and on our 2A freedoms. NRA will continue to fight all such attacks."[30]

Contempo news

The link beneath is to the most contempo stories in a Google news search for the terms 'NRA'. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these manufactures.

Come across also

  • National Burglarize Association (NRA) ballot mensurate positions
  • 501(c)(4)

External links

  • Official website
  • NRA on Facebook
  • NRA on Twitter
  • NRA on YouTube

Footnotes

  1. NRA, "A Brief History of the NRA," accessed March xviii, 2020
  2. 2.0 2.1 The Washington Mail, "How NRA's true believers converted a marksmanship group into a mighty gun lobby," January 12, 2013
  3. NRA, "Home," accessed March 18, 2020
  4. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  5. NRA, "About the NRA," accessed January 18, 2016
  6. Fourth dimension, "The Original Reason the NRA Was Founded," November 17, 2015
  7. The New Yorker, "Taking on the North.R.A.," October 19, 2015
  8. NRA, "Dwelling house," accessed Jan 18, 2016
  9. NRA-ILA, "Abode," accessed March 18, 2020
  10. NRA-ILA, "About," accessed January 19, 2016
  11. CNN, "How the NRA wields its influence," January 10, 2013
  12. Washington Mail, "Three NRA board members resign in latest sign of upheaval at gun rights group," August 1, 2019
  13. GuideStar, "The National Rifle Association IRS Class 990 (2018)," accessed May i, 2021
  14. GuideStar, "The National Rifle Association IRS Class 990 (2016/2017)," accessed April 23, 2020
  15. GuideStar, "The National Rifle Association IRS Course 990 (2016/2017)," accessed April 23, 2020
  16. GuideStar, "The National Rifle Clan IRS Class 990 (2014/2015)," accessed April 23, 2020
  17. GuideStar, "The National Burglarize Clan IRS Form 990 (2014/2015)," accessed April 23, 2020
  18. GuideStar, "The National Burglarize Association IRS Course 990 (2013)," accessed January 18, 2016
  19. Guidestar, "The National Rifle Association IRS Form 990 (2012)," accessed January xviii, 2016
  20. Guidestar, "The National Rifle Association IRS Form 990 (2011)," accessed January xviii, 2016
  21. NRA, "NRA-PVF Endorsement Policy," May 10, 2010
  22. AL.com, "NRA endorses Jeff Sessions over Tommy Tuberville in Alabama GOP Senate runoff," March 14, 2020
  23. The Washington Post, "Money flowing to Virginia legislative races from both sides of gun control effect," September 5, 2019
  24. Politico, "NRA facing fellow member backfire over Trump endorsement," May 21, 2016
  25. PBS, "How Loaded is the Gun Lobby?" Jan 6, 2015
  26. Heart for Responsive Politics, "National Rifle Assn," accessed August 25, 2016
  27. Eye for Responsive Politics, "National Burglarize Assn:Recipients," accessed August 25, 2016
  28. OpenSecrets, "National Rifle Assn," accessed December 3, 2013
  29. 29.0 29.1 OpenSecrets, "National Burglarize Assn:Recipients," accessed December three, 2013
  30. Boston.com, "The NRA sees a threat, and an opportunity, in COVID-19," accessed April 30, 2020